Phase Contrast Imaging in Thick, Heterogeneous Samples via S-Matrix Phase Retrieval and Depth Sectioning

imaging
phase contrast imaging
depth sectioning
thick samples
heterogeneous samples
Author

P. Pelz, H. Brown, S. Findlay, M. Scott, J. Ciston, C. Ophus

Doi
Keywords

phase contrast imaging, depth sectioning, thick samples, heterogeneous samples

Citation (APA 7)

Phase Contrast Imaging in Thick, Heterogeneous Samples via S-Matrix Phase Retrieval and Depth Sectioning P. Pelz, H. Brown, S. Findlay, M. Scott, J. Ciston, C. Ophus Microscopy and Microanalysis 26, 462-464

Abstract

Three-dimensional phase-contrast imaging of thick, multiply scattering samples in electron microscopy requires the inversion of the paraxial Schroedinger equation for fast electrons which describes the propagation of coherent high-energy electrons in an electrostatic potential. The most prominent method for calculating a coherent exit-wave from a multiple-scattering sample is the multi-slice algorithm [1]. Due to its popularity for forward calculations, the inverse multi-slice algorithm has mostly been used in algorithms for inverting the scattering process, to retrieve a sample structure from measured intensities in real [2,4] or Fourier space [3,4,5].